High prevalence of Wuchereria bancrofti infection as detected by immunochromatographic card testing in five districts of Orissa, India, previously considered to be non-endemic
Identifieur interne : 005868 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 005867; suivant : 005869High prevalence of Wuchereria bancrofti infection as detected by immunochromatographic card testing in five districts of Orissa, India, previously considered to be non-endemic
Auteurs : Patricia K. Foo [États-Unis] ; Alessandro Tarozzi [États-Unis] ; Aprajit Mahajan [États-Unis] ; Joanne Yoong [États-Unis] ; Lakshmi Krishnan ; Daniel Kopf ; Brian G. Blackburn [États-Unis]Source :
- Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene [ 0035-9203 ] ; 2010.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adulte, Animaux, Antigènes d'helminthe (sang), Enquêtes et questionnaires, Femelle, Filariose lymphatique (immunologie), Filariose lymphatique (transmission), Filariose lymphatique (épidémiologie), Humains, Inde (épidémiologie), Loi du khi-deux, Mâle, Porteur sain, Prévalence, Sensibilité et spécificité, Trousses de réactifs pour diagnostic, Wuchereria bancrofti (isolement et purification).
- MESH :
- immunologie : Filariose lymphatique.
- isolement et purification : Wuchereria bancrofti.
- sang : Antigènes d'helminthe.
- épidémiologie : Filariose lymphatique, Inde.
- Adulte, Animaux, Enquêtes et questionnaires, Femelle, Humains, Loi du khi-deux, Mâle, Porteur sain, Prévalence, Sensibilité et spécificité, Trousses de réactifs pour diagnostic.
- Wicri :
- geographic : Inde.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adult, Animals, Antigens, Helminth (blood), Carrier State, Chi-Square Distribution, Elephantiasis, Filarial (epidemiology), Elephantiasis, Filarial (immunology), Elephantiasis, Filarial (transmission), Female, Humans, India (epidemiology), Male, Prevalence, Reagent Kits, Diagnostic, Sensitivity and Specificity, Surveys and Questionnaires, Wuchereria bancrofti (isolation & purification).
- MESH :
- chemical , blood : Antigens, Helminth.
- geographic , epidemiology : India.
- epidemiology : Elephantiasis, Filarial.
- immunology : Elephantiasis, Filarial.
- isolation & purification : Wuchereria bancrofti.
- transmission : Elephantiasis, Filarial.
- Adult, Animals, Carrier State, Chi-Square Distribution, Female, Humans, Male, Prevalence, Reagent Kits, Diagnostic, Sensitivity and Specificity, Surveys and Questionnaires.
Abstract
India accounts for over one-third of the world’s burden of lymphatic filariasis (LF). Although most coastal districts of Orissa state (eastern India) are LF-endemic, the western districts of Orissa are considered non-endemic. During a large-scale insecticide-treated bed net/microfinance trial, we tested one randomly selected adult (age 15–60 years) for LF from a random sample of microfinance-member households in five districts of western Orissa, using immunochromatographic card testing (ICT). Overall, 354 (adjusted prevalence 21%, 95%CI 17–25%) of 1563 persons were ICT positive, with district-wide prevalence rates ranging from 15–32%. This finding was not explained by immigration, as only 3% of subjects had ever lived in previously known LF-endemic districts. These results therefore suggest ongoing autochthonous transmission in districts where LF control programs are not operational. Our results highlight the importance of broad, systematic surveillance for LF in India and call for the implementation of LF control programs in our study districts.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.trstmh.2010.10.006
PubMed: 21122883
PubMed Central: 3031494
Affiliations:
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Foo</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A1"> School of Medicine, Stanford University, 300 Pasteur Drive, Stanford, CA 94305, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea> School of Medicine, Stanford University, 300 Pasteur Drive, Stanford, CA 94305</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>CA 94305</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A2"> Department of Economics, Stanford University, 579 Serra Mall, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305-6072, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea> Department of Economics, Stanford University, 579 Serra Mall, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305-6072</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>94305-6072</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tarozzi, Alessandro" sort="Tarozzi, Alessandro" uniqKey="Tarozzi A" first="Alessandro" last="Tarozzi">Alessandro Tarozzi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A3"> Department of Economics, Duke University, P.O. Box 90097, Durham, NC, 27708, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea> Department of Economics, Duke University, P.O. Box 90097, Durham, NC, 27708</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>27708</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mahajan, Aprajit" sort="Mahajan, Aprajit" uniqKey="Mahajan A" first="Aprajit" last="Mahajan">Aprajit Mahajan</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A2"> Department of Economics, Stanford University, 579 Serra Mall, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305-6072, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea> Department of Economics, Stanford University, 579 Serra Mall, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305-6072</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>94305-6072</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yoong, Joanne" sort="Yoong, Joanne" uniqKey="Yoong J" first="Joanne" last="Yoong">Joanne Yoong</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A4"> RAND Corporation, 1200 South Hayes Street, Arlington, VA, 22202, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea> RAND Corporation, 1200 South Hayes Street, Arlington, VA, 22202</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>22202</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Krishnan, Lakshmi" sort="Krishnan, Lakshmi" uniqKey="Krishnan L" first="Lakshmi" last="Krishnan">Lakshmi Krishnan</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A5"> Centre for Microfinance, Institute for Financial Management and Research, 31/2 A, Pantheon Road, Egmore, Chennai 600 008 India</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Chennai 600 008 India</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kopf, Daniel" sort="Kopf, Daniel" uniqKey="Kopf D" first="Daniel" last="Kopf">Daniel Kopf</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A5"> Centre for Microfinance, Institute for Financial Management and Research, 31/2 A, Pantheon Road, Egmore, Chennai 600 008 India</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Chennai 600 008 India</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Blackburn, Brian G" sort="Blackburn, Brian G" uniqKey="Blackburn B" first="Brian G." last="Blackburn">Brian G. Blackburn</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A1"> School of Medicine, Stanford University, 300 Pasteur Drive, Stanford, CA 94305, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea> School of Medicine, Stanford University, 300 Pasteur Drive, Stanford, CA 94305</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>CA 94305</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A6"> Division of Infectious Diseases and Geographic Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, 300 Pasteur Drive, Grant Bldg Rm S101, Stanford, CA, 94305-5107, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea> Division of Infectious Diseases and Geographic Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, 300 Pasteur Drive, Grant Bldg Rm S101, Stanford, CA, 94305-5107</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>94305-5107</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene</title><idno type="ISSN">0035-9203</idno><idno type="eISSN">1878-3503</idno><imprint><date when="2010">2010</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term><term>Animals</term><term>Antigens, Helminth (blood)</term><term>Carrier State</term><term>Chi-Square Distribution</term><term>Elephantiasis, Filarial (epidemiology)</term><term>Elephantiasis, Filarial (immunology)</term><term>Elephantiasis, Filarial (transmission)</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>India (epidemiology)</term><term>Male</term><term>Prevalence</term><term>Reagent Kits, Diagnostic</term><term>Sensitivity and Specificity</term><term>Surveys and Questionnaires</term><term>Wuchereria bancrofti (isolation & purification)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte</term><term>Animaux</term><term>Antigènes d'helminthe (sang)</term><term>Enquêtes et questionnaires</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Filariose lymphatique (immunologie)</term><term>Filariose lymphatique (transmission)</term><term>Filariose lymphatique (épidémiologie)</term><term>Humains</term><term>Inde (épidémiologie)</term><term>Loi du khi-deux</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Porteur sain</term><term>Prévalence</term><term>Sensibilité et spécificité</term><term>Trousses de réactifs pour diagnostic</term><term>Wuchereria bancrofti (isolement et purification)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="blood" xml:lang="en"><term>Antigens, Helminth</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>India</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Elephantiasis, Filarial</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="immunologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Filariose lymphatique</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="immunology" xml:lang="en"><term>Elephantiasis, Filarial</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="isolation & purification" xml:lang="en"><term>Wuchereria bancrofti</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="isolement et purification" xml:lang="fr"><term>Wuchereria bancrofti</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="sang" xml:lang="fr"><term>Antigènes d'helminthe</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="transmission" xml:lang="en"><term>Elephantiasis, Filarial</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Filariose lymphatique</term><term>Inde</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term><term>Animals</term><term>Carrier State</term><term>Chi-Square Distribution</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Prevalence</term><term>Reagent Kits, Diagnostic</term><term>Sensitivity and Specificity</term><term>Surveys and Questionnaires</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte</term><term>Animaux</term><term>Enquêtes et questionnaires</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Loi du khi-deux</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Porteur sain</term><term>Prévalence</term><term>Sensibilité et spécificité</term><term>Trousses de réactifs pour diagnostic</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Inde</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><title>Summary</title><p id="P3">India accounts for over one-third of the world’s burden of lymphatic filariasis (LF). Although most coastal districts of Orissa state (eastern India) are LF-endemic, the western districts of Orissa are considered non-endemic. During a large-scale insecticide-treated bed net/microfinance trial, we tested one randomly selected adult (age 15–60 years) for LF from a random sample of microfinance-member households in five districts of western Orissa, using immunochromatographic card testing (ICT). Overall, 354 (adjusted prevalence 21%, 95%CI 17–25%) of 1563 persons were ICT positive, with district-wide prevalence rates ranging from 15–32%. This finding was not explained by immigration, as only 3% of subjects had ever lived in previously known LF-endemic districts. These results therefore suggest ongoing autochthonous transmission in districts where LF control programs are not operational. Our results highlight the importance of broad, systematic surveillance for LF in India and call for the implementation of LF control programs in our study districts.</p></div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>États-Unis</li></country></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Kopf, Daniel" sort="Kopf, Daniel" uniqKey="Kopf D" first="Daniel" last="Kopf">Daniel Kopf</name><name sortKey="Krishnan, Lakshmi" sort="Krishnan, Lakshmi" uniqKey="Krishnan L" first="Lakshmi" last="Krishnan">Lakshmi Krishnan</name></noCountry><country name="États-Unis"><noRegion><name sortKey="Foo, Patricia K" sort="Foo, Patricia K" uniqKey="Foo P" first="Patricia K." last="Foo">Patricia K. Foo</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Blackburn, Brian G" sort="Blackburn, Brian G" uniqKey="Blackburn B" first="Brian G." last="Blackburn">Brian G. Blackburn</name><name sortKey="Blackburn, Brian G" sort="Blackburn, Brian G" uniqKey="Blackburn B" first="Brian G." last="Blackburn">Brian G. Blackburn</name><name sortKey="Foo, Patricia K" sort="Foo, Patricia K" uniqKey="Foo P" first="Patricia K." last="Foo">Patricia K. Foo</name><name sortKey="Mahajan, Aprajit" sort="Mahajan, Aprajit" uniqKey="Mahajan A" first="Aprajit" last="Mahajan">Aprajit Mahajan</name><name sortKey="Tarozzi, Alessandro" sort="Tarozzi, Alessandro" uniqKey="Tarozzi A" first="Alessandro" last="Tarozzi">Alessandro Tarozzi</name><name sortKey="Yoong, Joanne" sort="Yoong, Joanne" uniqKey="Yoong J" first="Joanne" last="Yoong">Joanne Yoong</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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